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The sky on July 21, 1969 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Cancer — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♀–☽ 120.5°☉–♃ 62.3°♃–♂ 62.0° ♄︎8° ♀︎15° ☿︎27° ☉︎28° ♃︎0° ☽︎16° ♂︎2°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 118.5° · sign Cancer · constellation Cancer
  • ☽︎ Moon — 196.3° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 117.2° · sign Cancer · constellation Gemini
  • ♀︎ Venus — 75.8° · sign Gemini · constellation Taurus
  • ♂︎ Mars — 242.9° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Scorpius
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 180.8° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 38.1° · sign Taurus · constellation Aries
  • ☽︎ Moon 40% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    first quarter, 40% lit; the Moon was 386,193 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    57.2 orbits of the Sun — 53,760 million km, that is 69,927 return trips to the Moon; 20,894 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 415.2 billion km around the Galactic centre, 16 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 89 million km away; today it is 246 million km (farther by 2.8×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 20, on the rise to maximum (42% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on November 10, 2027; Jupiter — in 2028.

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 2,880″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.4° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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