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The sky on July 20, 1969 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Cancer — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♃–♂ 62.0°☽–♂ 59.2° ♄︎8° ♀︎14° ☿︎25° ☉︎27° ♃︎0° ☽︎3° ♂︎2°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 117.6° · sign Cancer · constellation Cancer
  • ☽︎ Moon — 183.5° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 115.1° · sign Cancer · constellation Gemini
  • ♀︎ Venus — 74.7° · sign Gemini · constellation Taurus
  • ♂︎ Mars — 242.7° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Scorpius
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 180.7° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 38.1° · sign Taurus · constellation Aries
  • ☽︎ Moon 30% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    waxing crescent, 30% lit; the Moon was 391,083 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    57.2 orbits of the Sun — 53,766 million km, that is 69,935 return trips to the Moon; 20,896 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 415.3 billion km around the Galactic centre, 16 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 88 million km away; today it is 244 million km (farther by 2.8×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 20, on the rise to maximum (42% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on November 9, 2027; Jupiter — in 2028; a full moon exactly on this date — July 20, 2035

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 2,880″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.4° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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