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The sky on December 2, 2023 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Ophiuchus, while the horoscope says "Sagittarius". The gap is 24.2° of precession.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ☽–☉ 119.9°☿–♄ 60.2° ♃︎6° ☽︎10° ♀︎27° ♂︎5° ☉︎10° ☿︎1° ♄︎1°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 250.0° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Ophiuchus
  • ☽︎ Moon — 130.1° · sign Leo · constellation Cancer
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 271.0° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ♀︎ Venus — 207.3° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ♂︎ Mars — 245.8° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Scorpius
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 37.0° · sign Taurus · constellation Aries
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 331.2° · sign Pisces · constellation Aquarius
  • ☽︎ Moon 75% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    waning gibbous, 75% lit; the Moon was 401,069 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    2.8 orbits of the Sun — 2,674 million km, that is 3,478 return trips to the Moon; 1,039 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 20.7 billion km around the Galactic centre, 0.8 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 374 million km away; today it is 243 million km (closer by 1.5×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 25, on the rise to maximum (38% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on September 6, 2027; Jupiter — in 2035; a full moon exactly on this date — December 2, 2028

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 144″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 24.2° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr
  7. Picture of the day [EXACT]

    NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day for this date: apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap231202.html

    NASA APOD

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