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The sky on July 21, 2023 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Cancer — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♂–♄ 179.6°☽–♄ 177.0° ♃︎12° ☉︎28° ☿︎18° ♀︎28° ♂︎6° ☽︎9° ♄︎6°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 118.5° · sign Cancer · constellation Cancer
  • ☽︎ Moon — 159.3° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 138.7° · sign Leo · constellation Leo
  • ♀︎ Venus — 148.6° · sign Leo · constellation Leo
  • ♂︎ Mars — 156.7° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 42.4° · sign Taurus · constellation Aries
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 336.3° · sign Pisces · constellation Aquarius
  • ☽︎ Moon 12% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    waxing crescent, 12% lit; the Moon was 405,644 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    3.2 orbits of the Sun — 3,013 million km, that is 3,919 return trips to the Moon; 1,171 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 23.3 billion km around the Galactic centre, 0.9 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 348 million km away; today it is 246 million km (closer by 1.4×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 25, on the rise to maximum (35% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on April 25, 2027; Jupiter — in 2035.

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 144″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 24.2° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr
  7. Picture of the day [EXACT]

    NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day for this date: apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap230721.html

    NASA APOD

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