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The sky on September 21, 2013 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Virgo — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♃–☿ 91.9° ☽︎24° ♃︎17° ♂︎15° ☉︎28° ☿︎19° ♄︎9° ♀︎11°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 178.7° · sign Virgo · constellation Virgo
  • ☽︎ Moon — 24.2° · sign Aries · constellation Pisces
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 199.0° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ♀︎ Venus — 221.8° · sign Scorpio · constellation Libra
  • ♂︎ Mars — 135.4° · sign Leo · constellation Cancer
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 107.2° · sign Cancer · constellation Gemini
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 219.0° · sign Scorpio · constellation Libra
  • ☽︎ Moon 95% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    waning gibbous, 95% lit; the Moon was 383,760 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    13 orbits of the Sun — 12,250 million km, that is 15,934 return trips to the Moon; 4,761 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 94.6 billion km around the Galactic centre, 3.7 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 328 million km away; today it is 246 million km (closer by 1.3×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 24, on the rise to maximum (44% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on November 21, 2026; Jupiter — in 2037; a full moon exactly on this date — September 20, 2040

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 648″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 24.1° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr
  7. Picture of the day [EXACT]

    NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day for this date: apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap130921.html

    NASA APOD

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