Sky on January 4, 2013: where the Sun, Moon and planets really were

The real sky on January 4, 2013: Sun in Sagittarius (horoscope says "Capricorn"), Moon 57% lit, planet positions from ephemerides.

The sky on January 4, 2013 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Sagittarius, while the horoscope says "Capricorn". The gap is 24.0° of precession.

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

The Moon that day [EXACT]
last quarter, 57% lit; the Moon was 380,410 km away.
astronomy-engine
How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]
13.8 orbits of the Sun — 12,925 million km, that is 16,812 return trips to the Moon; 5,023 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 99.8 billion km around the Galactic centre, 3.9 light-days.
29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
Mars then and now [EXACT]
On that day Mars was 334 million km away; today it is 243 million km (closer by 1.4×).
astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]
That day fell in solar cycle 24, on the rise to maximum (37% through the cycle).
SILSO smoothed minima
When the sky repeats [EXACT]
Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on January 22, 2028; Jupiter — in 2037; a full moon exactly on this date — January 4, 2064
sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]
The vernal point has shifted 684″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 24° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.
precession 50.29″/yr
Picture of the day [EXACT]
NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day for this date: apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap130104.html
NASA APOD

Computed from the date only; nothing about you is stored.