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The sky on September 21, 2009 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Virgo — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♀–☽ 62.9° ♂︎16° ♀︎1° ♄︎25° ☿︎26° ☉︎28° ☽︎4° ♃︎17°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 178.6° · sign Virgo · constellation Virgo
  • ☽︎ Moon — 214.0° · sign Scorpio · constellation Virgo
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 176.5° · sign Virgo · constellation Virgo
  • ♀︎ Venus — 151.1° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ♂︎ Mars — 106.3° · sign Cancer · constellation Gemini
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 317.9° · sign Aquarius · constellation Capricornus
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 175.5° · sign Virgo · constellation Virgo
  • ☽︎ Moon 9% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    waxing crescent, 9% lit; the Moon was 380,743 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    17 orbits of the Sun — 16,009 million km, that is 20,824 return trips to the Moon; 6,222 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 123.6 billion km around the Galactic centre, 4.8 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 221 million km away; today it is 246 million km (farther by 1.1×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 24, right at the minimum (7% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on July 13, 2028; Jupiter — in 2033; a full moon exactly on this date — September 20, 2040

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 828″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 24° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr
  7. Picture of the day [EXACT]

    NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day for this date: apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap090921.html

    NASA APOD

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