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The sky on January 1, 2008 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Sagittarius, while the horoscope says "Capricorn". The gap is 24.0° of precession.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♄–☉ 122.0° ♂︎29° ♄︎8° ☽︎23° ♀︎2° ♃︎3° ☉︎10° ☿︎19°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 280.4° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ☽︎ Moon — 203.3° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 289.1° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ♀︎ Venus — 242.1° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Libra
  • ♂︎ Mars — 89.7° · sign Gemini · constellation Taurus
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 273.1° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 158.4° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ☽︎ Moon 39% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    last quarter, 39% lit; the Moon was 403,286 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    18.8 orbits of the Sun — 17,629 million km, that is 22,930 return trips to the Moon; 6,851 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 136.2 billion km around the Galactic centre, 5.3 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 91 million km away; today it is 245 million km (farther by 2.7×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 23, on the decline (93% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on October 23, 2026; Jupiter — in 2032; a full moon exactly on this date — December 31, 2028

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 936″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 24° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr
  7. Picture of the day [EXACT]

    NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day for this date: apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap080101.html

    NASA APOD

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