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The sky on December 21, 2007 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Sagittarius — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♂–☿ 177.5° ☽︎23° ♂︎3° ♄︎8° ♀︎18° ☉︎29° ♃︎0° ☿︎1°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 269.2° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Sagittarius
  • ☽︎ Moon — 53.6° · sign Taurus · constellation Aries
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 271.4° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ♀︎ Venus — 228.9° · sign Scorpio · constellation Libra
  • ♂︎ Mars — 93.9° · sign Cancer · constellation Gemini
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 270.6° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 158.6° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ☽︎ Moon 91% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    waxing gibbous, 91% lit; the Moon was 361,493 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    18.8 orbits of the Sun — 17,656 million km, that is 22,965 return trips to the Moon; 6,862 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 136.4 billion km around the Galactic centre, 5.3 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 88 million km away; today it is 246 million km (farther by 2.8×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 23, on the decline (92% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on October 12, 2026; Jupiter — in 2031; a full moon exactly on this date — December 20, 2029

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 936″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 24° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr
  7. Picture of the day [EXACT]

    NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day for this date: apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap071221.html

    NASA APOD

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