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The sky on August 17, 2004 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Leo — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♀–☿ 57.1°♀–☽ 62.5°♄–♃ 60.0° ♀︎9° ♄︎21° ☉︎24° ♂︎4° ☿︎6° ☽︎11° ♃︎21°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 144.9° · sign Leo · constellation Leo
  • ☽︎ Moon — 161.7° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 156.3° · sign Virgo · constellation Sextans
  • ♀︎ Venus — 99.2° · sign Cancer · constellation Gemini
  • ♂︎ Mars — 154.5° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 171.8° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 111.8° · sign Cancer · constellation Gemini
  • ☽︎ Moon 2% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    new moon, 2% lit; the Moon was 391,820 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    22.1 orbits of the Sun — 20,799 million km, that is 27,053 return trips to the Moon; 8,083 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 160.6 billion km around the Galactic centre, 6.2 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 397 million km away; today it is 245 million km (closer by 1.6×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 23, on the decline (65% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on March 14, 2027; Jupiter — in 2028; a full moon exactly on this date — August 17, 2027

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 1,116″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.9° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr
  7. Picture of the day [EXACT]

    NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day for this date: apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap040817.html

    NASA APOD

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