Sky on July 30, 2004: where the Sun, Moon and planets really were

The real sky on July 30, 2004: Sun in Cancer (horoscope says "Leo"), Moon 97% lit, planet positions from ephemerides.

The sky on July 30, 2004 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Cancer, while the horoscope says "Leo". The gap is 23.9° of precession.

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

The Moon that day [EXACT]
full moon, 97% lit; the Moon was 360,362 km away.
astronomy-engine
How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]
22.2 orbits of the Sun — 20,844 million km, that is 27,113 return trips to the Moon; 8,101 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 161 billion km around the Galactic centre, 6.2 light-days.
29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
Mars then and now [EXACT]
On that day Mars was 392 million km away; today it is 245 million km (closer by 1.6×).
astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]
That day fell in solar cycle 23, on the decline (65% through the cycle).
SILSO smoothed minima
When the sky repeats [EXACT]
Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on February 24, 2027; Jupiter — in 2028.
sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]
The vernal point has shifted 1,116″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.9° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.
precession 50.29″/yr
Picture of the day [EXACT]
NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day for this date: apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap040730.html
NASA APOD

Computed from the date only; nothing about you is stored.