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The sky on January 25, 2004 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Capricornus, while the horoscope says "Aquarius". The gap is 23.9° of precession.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ☿–♀ 60.9° ♂︎24° ♄︎7° ♃︎18° ☿︎12° ☉︎4° ♀︎13° ☽︎21°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 304.8° · sign Aquarius · constellation Capricornus
  • ☽︎ Moon — 351.8° · sign Pisces · constellation Aquarius
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 282.2° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ♀︎ Venus — 343.1° · sign Pisces · constellation Aquarius
  • ♂︎ Mars — 24.4° · sign Aries · constellation Pisces
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 168.2° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 97.8° · sign Cancer · constellation Gemini
  • ☽︎ Moon 16% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    waxing crescent, 16% lit; the Moon was 383,715 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    22.7 orbits of the Sun — 21,326 million km, that is 27,739 return trips to the Moon; 8,288 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 164.7 billion km around the Galactic centre, 6.4 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 199 million km away; today it is 245 million km (farther by 1.2×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 23, on the decline (61% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on July 8, 2028; Jupiter — in 2028; a full moon exactly on this date — January 25, 2043

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 1,116″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.9° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr
  7. Picture of the day [EXACT]

    NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day for this date: apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap040125.html

    NASA APOD

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