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The sky on December 16, 2003 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Ophiuchus, while the horoscope says "Sagittarius". The gap is 23.9° of precession.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♄–☿ 178.6°☽–☉ 92.9°☽–♀ 122.9° ♄︎11° ♃︎18° ☽︎21° ☉︎24° ☿︎12° ♀︎24° ♂︎29°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 264.1° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Ophiuchus
  • ☽︎ Moon — 171.2° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 282.4° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ♀︎ Venus — 294.1° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ♂︎ Mars — 360.0° · sign Pisces · constellation Pisces
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 168.4° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 101.0° · sign Cancer · constellation Gemini
  • ☽︎ Moon 53% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    last quarter, 53% lit; the Moon was 381,410 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    22.8 orbits of the Sun — 21,429 million km, that is 27,874 return trips to the Moon; 8,328 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 165.5 billion km around the Galactic centre, 6.4 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 146 million km away; today it is 245 million km (farther by 1.7×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 23, near maximum (60% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on May 29, 2028; Jupiter — in 2027; a full moon exactly on this date — December 16, 2043

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 1,152″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.9° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr
  7. Picture of the day [EXACT]

    NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day for this date: apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap031216.html

    NASA APOD

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