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The sky on December 18, 2002 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Sagittarius — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♄–☉ 179.2°♀–☿ 62.3° ☽︎11° ♄︎25° ♃︎17° ♂︎10° ♀︎12° ☉︎26° ☿︎14°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 266.4° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Sagittarius
  • ☽︎ Moon — 71.4° · sign Gemini · constellation Taurus
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 284.3° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ♀︎ Venus — 222.1° · sign Scorpio · constellation Libra
  • ♂︎ Mars — 220.9° · sign Scorpio · constellation Libra
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 137.8° · sign Leo · constellation Cancer
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 85.5° · sign Gemini · constellation Taurus
  • ☽︎ Moon 98% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    full moon, 98% lit; the Moon was 396,209 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    23.8 orbits of the Sun — 22,363 million km, that is 29,088 return trips to the Moon; 8,691 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 172.7 billion km around the Galactic centre, 6.7 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 323 million km away; today it is 245 million km (closer by 1.3×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 23, near maximum (52% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on June 1, 2027; Jupiter — in 2038; a full moon exactly on this date — December 17, 2051

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 1,188″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.9° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr
  7. Picture of the day [EXACT]

    NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day for this date: apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap021218.html

    NASA APOD

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