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The sky on January 2, 2002 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Sagittarius, while the horoscope says "Capricorn". The gap is 23.9° of precession.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♃–♀ 178.6°♃–☉ 178.6° ♄︎9° ♃︎10° ☽︎22° ♀︎9° ☉︎11° ☿︎27° ♂︎17°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 281.9° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ☽︎ Moon — 143.0° · sign Leo · constellation Leo
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 297.9° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ♀︎ Venus — 279.0° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ♂︎ Mars — 348.0° · sign Pisces · constellation Aquarius
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 100.5° · sign Cancer · constellation Gemini
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 69.2° · sign Gemini · constellation Taurus
  • ☽︎ Moon 88% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    waning gibbous, 88% lit; the Moon was 365,421 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    24.8 orbits of the Sun — 23,263 million km, that is 30,259 return trips to the Moon; 9,041 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 179.7 billion km around the Galactic centre, 6.9 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 225 million km away; today it is 245 million km (farther by 1.1×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 23, on the rise to maximum (44% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on May 3, 2028; Jupiter — in 2038; a full moon exactly on this date — January 2, 2037

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 1,224″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.9° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr
  7. Picture of the day [EXACT]

    NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day for this date: apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap020102.html

    NASA APOD

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