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The sky on January 20, 2000 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Capricornus — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♃–♀ 121.9°♄–♂ 57.7° ♃︎26° ♄︎10° ☽︎20° ♀︎24° ☉︎29° ☿︎2° ♂︎12°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 299.7° · sign Capricorn · constellation Capricornus
  • ☽︎ Moon — 110.0° · sign Cancer · constellation Gemini
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 302.6° · sign Aquarius · constellation Capricornus
  • ♀︎ Venus — 264.7° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Ophiuchus
  • ♂︎ Mars — 342.7° · sign Pisces · constellation Aquarius
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 26.6° · sign Aries · constellation Pisces
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 40.4° · sign Taurus · constellation Aries
  • ☽︎ Moon 99% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    full moon, 99% lit; the Moon was 359,625 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    26.7 orbits of the Sun — 25,097 million km, that is 32,645 return trips to the Moon; 9,754 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 193.8 billion km around the Galactic centre, 7.5 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 292 million km away; today it is 245 million km (closer by 1.2×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 23, on the rise to maximum (28% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on April 7, 2028; Jupiter — in 2036; a full moon exactly on this date — January 19, 2030

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 1,332″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.9° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr
  7. Picture of the day [EXACT]

    NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day for this date: apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap000120.html

    NASA APOD

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