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The sky on January 20, 1999 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Capricornus — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♄–♂ 179.7°♄–☉ 87.2°♂–☉ 92.5° ♄︎27° ♂︎27° ☿︎20° ☉︎29° ♀︎19° ☽︎4° ♃︎25°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 300.0° · sign Capricorn · constellation Capricornus
  • ☽︎ Moon — 334.7° · sign Pisces · constellation Aquarius
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 290.5° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ♀︎ Venus — 319.8° · sign Aquarius · constellation Capricornus
  • ♂︎ Mars — 207.5° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 355.2° · sign Pisces · constellation Pisces
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 27.2° · sign Aries · constellation Pisces
  • ☽︎ Moon 9% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    waxing crescent, 9% lit; the Moon was 379,010 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    27.7 orbits of the Sun — 26,040 million km, that is 33,871 return trips to the Moon; 10,121 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 201.1 billion km around the Galactic centre, 7.8 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 194 million km away; today it is 244 million km (farther by 1.3×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 23, on the rise to maximum (20% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on April 8, 2027; Jupiter — in 2035; a full moon exactly on this date — January 19, 2030

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 1,368″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.9° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr
  7. Picture of the day [EXACT]

    NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day for this date: apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap990120.html

    NASA APOD

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