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The sky on December 19, 1998 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Sagittarius — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♄–☉ 119.5°♂–♀ 87.7° ♄︎26° ♂︎12° ☿︎5° ☉︎27° ☽︎3° ♀︎9° ♃︎20°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 267.4° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Sagittarius
  • ☽︎ Moon — 273.7° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 245.9° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Scorpius
  • ♀︎ Venus — 279.7° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ♂︎ Mars — 192.0° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 350.3° · sign Pisces · constellation Aquarius
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 26.9° · sign Aries · constellation Pisces
  • ☽︎ Moon 0% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    new moon, 0% lit; the Moon was 397,153 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    27.8 orbits of the Sun — 26,121 million km, that is 33,976 return trips to the Moon; 10,152 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 201.7 billion km around the Galactic centre, 7.8 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 242 million km away; today it is 245 million km (farther by 1×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 23, right at the minimum (19% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on March 7, 2027; Jupiter — in 2034; a full moon exactly on this date — December 18, 2040

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 1,404″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.8° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr
  7. Picture of the day [EXACT]

    NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day for this date: apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap981219.html

    NASA APOD

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