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The sky on January 20, 1984 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Capricornus — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ☽–♀ 117.0°♂–☿ 60.7° ☽︎26° ♂︎4° ♄︎15° ♀︎23° ♃︎0° ☿︎5° ☉︎29°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 299.6° · sign Capricorn · constellation Capricornus
  • ☽︎ Moon — 146.5° · sign Leo · constellation Leo
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 275.4° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ♀︎ Venus — 263.5° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Ophiuchus
  • ♂︎ Mars — 214.7° · sign Scorpio · constellation Virgo
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 270.2° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 225.3° · sign Scorpio · constellation Libra
  • ☽︎ Moon 94% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    waning gibbous, 94% lit; the Moon was 359,863 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    42.7 orbits of the Sun — 40,138 million km, that is 52,209 return trips to the Moon; 15,600 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 310 billion km around the Galactic centre, 12 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 212 million km away; today it is 244 million km (farther by 1.1×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 21, on the decline (75% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on April 25, 2027; Jupiter — in 2031; a full moon exactly on this date — January 19, 2030

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 2,124″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.6° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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