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The sky on May 19, 1983 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Taurus — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ☉–☽ 88.7°☽–♄ 62.4° ☿︎17° ☉︎27° ♂︎1° ♀︎11° ☽︎26° ♄︎29° ♃︎7°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 58.0° · sign Taurus · constellation Taurus
  • ☽︎ Moon — 146.7° · sign Leo · constellation Leo
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 47.7° · sign Taurus · constellation Aries
  • ♀︎ Venus — 101.2° · sign Cancer · constellation Gemini
  • ♂︎ Mars — 61.8° · sign Gemini · constellation Taurus
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 247.1° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Scorpius
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 209.1° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ☽︎ Moon 49% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    first quarter, 49% lit; the Moon was 370,553 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    43.4 orbits of the Sun — 40,769 million km, that is 53,030 return trips to the Moon; 15,845 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 314.9 billion km around the Galactic centre, 12.2 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 376 million km away; today it is 244 million km (closer by 1.5×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 21, on the decline (69% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on July 9, 2028; Jupiter — in 2030; a full moon exactly on this date — May 18, 2038

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 2,160″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.6° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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