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The sky on December 21, 1981 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Sagittarius — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♂–☉ 87.0°♃–☿ 61.2°♃–♀ 92.4°☽–☿ 59.5°☽–♀ 90.7° ♂︎2° ♄︎20° ♃︎4° ☽︎6° ☉︎29° ☿︎5° ♀︎6°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 269.5° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Sagittarius
  • ☽︎ Moon — 216.2° · sign Scorpio · constellation Virgo
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 275.7° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ♀︎ Venus — 306.9° · sign Aquarius · constellation Capricornus
  • ♂︎ Mars — 182.5° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 214.4° · sign Scorpio · constellation Virgo
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 200.8° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ☽︎ Moon 20% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    waning crescent, 20% lit; the Moon was 403,706 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    44.8 orbits of the Sun — 42,089 million km, that is 54,746 return trips to the Moon; 16,358 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 325.1 billion km around the Galactic centre, 12.5 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 209 million km away; today it is 246 million km (farther by 1.2×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 21, near maximum (55% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on February 11, 2027; Jupiter — in 2028; a full moon exactly on this date — December 20, 2029

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 2,232″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.6° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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