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The sky on May 19, 1981 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Taurus — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ☉–♃ 122.1°♄–☽ 60.6° ♂︎17° ☉︎28° ♀︎9° ☿︎19° ♃︎0° ♄︎3° ☽︎3°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 58.4° · sign Taurus · constellation Taurus
  • ☽︎ Moon — 243.9° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Scorpius
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 79.3° · sign Gemini · constellation Taurus
  • ♀︎ Venus — 69.4° · sign Gemini · constellation Taurus
  • ♂︎ Mars — 47.9° · sign Taurus · constellation Aries
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 180.5° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 183.2° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ☽︎ Moon 100% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    full moon, 100% lit; the Moon was 405,349 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    45.4 orbits of the Sun — 42,645 million km, that is 55,470 return trips to the Moon; 16,574 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 329.4 billion km around the Galactic centre, 12.7 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 364 million km away; today it is 245 million km (closer by 1.5×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 21, near maximum (50% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on May 27, 2028; Jupiter — in 2028; a full moon exactly on this date — May 18, 2038

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 2,268″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.6° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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