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The sky on August 19, 1980 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Leo — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ☉–♂ 57.1° ♀︎10° ☿︎19° ☉︎26° ♃︎15° ♄︎26° ♂︎23° ☽︎3°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 146.6° · sign Leo · constellation Leo
  • ☽︎ Moon — 243.0° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Scorpius
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 139.4° · sign Leo · constellation Leo
  • ♀︎ Venus — 101.0° · sign Cancer · constellation Gemini
  • ♂︎ Mars — 203.8° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 165.4° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 176.0° · sign Virgo · constellation Virgo
  • ☽︎ Moon 56% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    first quarter, 56% lit; the Moon was 396,953 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    46.1 orbits of the Sun — 43,350 million km, that is 56,387 return trips to the Moon; 16,848 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 334.8 billion km around the Galactic centre, 12.9 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 273 million km away; today it is 244 million km (closer by 1.1×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 21, on the rise to maximum (43% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on August 28, 2027; Jupiter — in 2027; a full moon exactly on this date — August 19, 2035

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 2,304″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.6° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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