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The sky on July 4, 1979 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Gemini, while the horoscope says "Cancer". The gap is 23.6° of precession.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♂–☿ 61.9°☉–♄ 57.7° ♂︎5° ♀︎27° ☉︎11° ☿︎7° ♃︎11° ♄︎9° ☽︎3°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 101.9° · sign Cancer · constellation Gemini
  • ☽︎ Moon — 213.2° · sign Scorpio · constellation Virgo
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 127.8° · sign Leo · constellation Cancer
  • ♀︎ Venus — 87.7° · sign Gemini · constellation Taurus
  • ♂︎ Mars — 66.0° · sign Gemini · constellation Taurus
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 131.5° · sign Leo · constellation Cancer
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 159.6° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ☽︎ Moon 68% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    first quarter, 68% lit; the Moon was 390,415 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    47.3 orbits of the Sun — 44,414 million km, that is 57,770 return trips to the Moon; 17,261 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 343 billion km around the Galactic centre, 13.2 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 322 million km away; today it is 243 million km (closer by 1.3×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 21, on the rise to maximum (32% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on May 28, 2028; Jupiter — in 2026.

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 2,376″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.6° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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