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The sky on May 21, 1979 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Taurus — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ☽–☉ 57.2°☽–♃ 120.9°♂–♃ 89.6°♀–♃ 89.4°♀–♄ 123.0° ☽︎2° ♂︎3° ♀︎4° ☿︎19° ☉︎29° ♃︎3° ♄︎7°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 59.8° · sign Taurus · constellation Taurus
  • ☽︎ Moon — 2.6° · sign Aries · constellation Pisces
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 49.8° · sign Taurus · constellation Aries
  • ♀︎ Venus — 34.2° · sign Taurus · constellation Aries
  • ♂︎ Mars — 34.0° · sign Taurus · constellation Aries
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 123.6° · sign Leo · constellation Cancer
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 157.2° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ☽︎ Moon 23% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    waning crescent, 23% lit; the Moon was 372,200 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    47.4 orbits of the Sun — 44,520 million km, that is 57,909 return trips to the Moon; 17,303 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 343.8 billion km around the Galactic centre, 13.3 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 337 million km away; today it is 246 million km (closer by 1.4×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 21, on the rise to maximum (31% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on April 14, 2028; Jupiter — in 2026.

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 2,376″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.6° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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