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The sky on January 18, 1979 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Sagittarius, while the horoscope says "Capricorn". The gap is 23.6° of precession.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♄–♀ 87.6°♄–☿ 120.8° ♃︎4° ♄︎13° ☽︎24° ♀︎10° ☿︎14° ☉︎27° ♂︎28°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 297.8° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ☽︎ Moon — 174.2° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 284.2° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ♀︎ Venus — 250.9° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Ophiuchus
  • ♂︎ Mars — 298.3° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 124.9° · sign Leo · constellation Cancer
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 163.4° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ☽︎ Moon 78% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    waning gibbous, 78% lit; the Moon was 401,586 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    47.7 orbits of the Sun — 44,839 million km, that is 58,324 return trips to the Moon; 17,427 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 346.3 billion km around the Galactic centre, 13.4 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 357 million km away; today it is 245 million km (closer by 1.5×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 21, on the rise to maximum (27% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on December 13, 2027; Jupiter — in 2038; a full moon exactly on this date — January 17, 2060

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 2,376″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.6° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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