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The sky on December 13, 1978 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Ophiuchus, while the horoscope says "Sagittarius". The gap is 23.6° of precession.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ☽–♃ 59.1°♃–♀ 92.9°♃–☿ 117.2°♄–♀ 57.6° ☽︎9° ♃︎8° ♄︎13° ♀︎11° ☿︎5° ☉︎21° ♂︎0°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 261.1° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Ophiuchus
  • ☽︎ Moon — 69.5° · sign Gemini · constellation Taurus
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 245.8° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Scorpius
  • ♀︎ Venus — 221.4° · sign Scorpio · constellation Libra
  • ♂︎ Mars — 270.6° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 128.5° · sign Leo · constellation Cancer
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 163.8° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ☽︎ Moon 99% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    full moon, 99% lit; the Moon was 395,995 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    47.8 orbits of the Sun — 44,930 million km, that is 58,441 return trips to the Moon; 17,462 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 347 billion km around the Galactic centre, 13.4 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 359 million km away; today it is 245 million km (closer by 1.5×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 21, on the rise to maximum (27% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on November 7, 2027; Jupiter — in 2037; a full moon exactly on this date — December 13, 2046

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 2,376″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.6° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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