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The sky on September 21, 1978 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Virgo — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ☽–☉ 120.7°♃–♂ 88.2° ☽︎27° ♃︎2° ♄︎7° ☿︎20° ☉︎28° ♂︎1° ♀︎11°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 178.1° · sign Virgo · constellation Virgo
  • ☽︎ Moon — 57.4° · sign Taurus · constellation Taurus
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 170.4° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ♀︎ Venus — 221.7° · sign Scorpio · constellation Libra
  • ♂︎ Mars — 211.1° · sign Scorpio · constellation Virgo
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 122.9° · sign Leo · constellation Cancer
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 157.1° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ☽︎ Moon 76% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    waning gibbous, 76% lit; the Moon was 391,223 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    48 orbits of the Sun — 45,143 million km, that is 58,719 return trips to the Moon; 17,545 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 348.7 billion km around the Galactic centre, 13.5 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 342 million km away; today it is 246 million km (closer by 1.4×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 21, on the rise to maximum (24% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on August 16, 2027; Jupiter — in 2037; a full moon exactly on this date — September 20, 2040

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 2,412″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.6° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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