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The sky on August 18, 1978 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Leo — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ☉–☽ 179.0°☿–☽ 179.6° ♃︎26° ☉︎25° ☿︎25° ♄︎2° ♂︎8° ♀︎10° ☽︎26°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 145.2° · sign Leo · constellation Leo
  • ☽︎ Moon — 326.2° · sign Aquarius · constellation Capricornus
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 145.8° · sign Leo · constellation Leo
  • ♀︎ Venus — 190.9° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ♂︎ Mars — 188.9° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 116.4° · sign Cancer · constellation Gemini
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 152.8° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ☽︎ Moon 100% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    full moon, 100% lit; the Moon was 360,562 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    48.1 orbits of the Sun — 45,232 million km, that is 58,835 return trips to the Moon; 17,580 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 349.3 billion km around the Galactic centre, 13.5 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 322 million km away; today it is 245 million km (closer by 1.3×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 21, on the rise to maximum (23% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on July 13, 2027; Jupiter — in 2037; a full moon exactly on this date — August 18, 2054

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 2,412″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.6° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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