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The sky on July 24, 1978 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Cancer, while the horoscope says "Leo". The gap is 23.6° of precession.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ☽–☉ 119.9°♃–♂ 62.4° ☽︎1° ♃︎20° ☉︎1° ☿︎27° ♄︎29° ♀︎13° ♂︎23°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 121.2° · sign Leo · constellation Cancer
  • ☽︎ Moon — 1.3° · sign Aries · constellation Pisces
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 148.0° · sign Leo · constellation Leo
  • ♀︎ Venus — 164.0° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ♂︎ Mars — 173.3° · sign Virgo · constellation Virgo
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 111.0° · sign Cancer · constellation Gemini
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 149.8° · sign Leo · constellation Leo
  • ☽︎ Moon 75% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    waning gibbous, 75% lit; the Moon was 374,378 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    48.2 orbits of the Sun — 45,296 million km, that is 58,918 return trips to the Moon; 17,605 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 349.8 billion km around the Galactic centre, 13.5 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 303 million km away; today it is 245 million km (closer by 1.2×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 21, on the rise to maximum (23% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on June 18, 2027; Jupiter — in 2037; a full moon exactly on this date — July 24, 2040

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 2,412″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.6° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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