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The sky on December 21, 1977 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Sagittarius — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♃–♄ 59.2°♃–☉ 178.2°♃–☿ 178.5°♄–☉ 119.1°♄–☿ 119.3° ☽︎15° ♃︎1° ♂︎11° ♄︎0° ♀︎21° ☉︎29° ☿︎29°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 269.5° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Sagittarius
  • ☽︎ Moon — 45.6° · sign Taurus · constellation Aries
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 269.7° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Sagittarius
  • ♀︎ Venus — 261.9° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Ophiuchus
  • ♂︎ Mars — 131.0° · sign Leo · constellation Cancer
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 91.3° · sign Cancer · constellation Gemini
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 150.5° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ☽︎ Moon 86% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    waxing gibbous, 86% lit; the Moon was 402,438 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    48.8 orbits of the Sun — 45,848 million km, that is 59,636 return trips to the Moon; 17,819 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 354.1 billion km around the Galactic centre, 13.7 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 110 million km away; today it is 245 million km (farther by 2.2×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 21, right at the minimum (17% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on November 15, 2026; Jupiter — in 2036; a full moon exactly on this date — December 20, 2029

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 2,448″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.6° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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