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The sky on September 21, 1974 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Virgo — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♄–♀ 58.7°♂–☽ 62.0° ♄︎17° ♀︎16° ☉︎28° ♂︎5° ☿︎22° ☽︎7° ♃︎10°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 178.1° · sign Virgo · constellation Virgo
  • ☽︎ Moon — 247.6° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Ophiuchus
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 202.2° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ♀︎ Venus — 166.2° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ♂︎ Mars — 185.6° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 340.9° · sign Pisces · constellation Aquarius
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 107.5° · sign Cancer · constellation Gemini
  • ☽︎ Moon 33% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    first quarter, 33% lit; the Moon was 389,669 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    52 orbits of the Sun — 48,904 million km, that is 63,610 return trips to the Moon; 19,006 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 377.7 billion km around the Galactic centre, 14.6 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 393 million km away; today it is 245 million km (closer by 1.6×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 20, on the decline (87% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on May 21, 2027; Jupiter — in 2033; a full moon exactly on this date — September 20, 2040

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 2,592″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.5° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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