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The sky on December 21, 1973 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Sagittarius — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♂–♄ 62.2°♂–☉ 119.7°♄–☉ 178.1° ♂︎29° ♄︎1° ☽︎25° ☿︎18° ☉︎29° ♀︎8° ♃︎12°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 269.5° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Sagittarius
  • ☽︎ Moon — 235.3° · sign Scorpio · constellation Libra
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 258.9° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Ophiuchus
  • ♀︎ Venus — 308.3° · sign Aquarius · constellation Capricornus
  • ♂︎ Mars — 29.2° · sign Aries · constellation Aries
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 312.2° · sign Aquarius · constellation Capricornus
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 91.4° · sign Cancer · constellation Gemini
  • ☽︎ Moon 9% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    waning crescent, 9% lit; the Moon was 400,497 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    52.8 orbits of the Sun — 49,607 million km, that is 64,525 return trips to the Moon; 19,280 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 383.1 billion km around the Galactic centre, 14.8 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 113 million km away; today it is 246 million km (farther by 2.2×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 20, on the decline (81% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on July 7, 2028; Jupiter — in 2032; a full moon exactly on this date — December 20, 2029

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 2,628″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.5° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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