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The sky on August 21, 1973 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Leo — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♂–♄ 58.4°♂–♃ 89.0°☽–☉ 89.1°♄–♀ 90.9°♀–♃ 121.6° ♂︎3° ☽︎29° ♄︎1° ☿︎16° ☉︎28° ♀︎2° ♃︎4°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 148.3° · sign Leo · constellation Leo
  • ☽︎ Moon — 59.2° · sign Taurus · constellation Taurus
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 136.0° · sign Leo · constellation Cancer
  • ♀︎ Venus — 182.9° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ♂︎ Mars — 33.5° · sign Taurus · constellation Cetus
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 304.5° · sign Aquarius · constellation Capricornus
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 92.0° · sign Cancer · constellation Gemini
  • ☽︎ Moon 49% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    last quarter, 49% lit; the Moon was 371,879 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    53.1 orbits of the Sun — 49,921 million km, that is 64,934 return trips to the Moon; 19,402 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 385.6 billion km around the Galactic centre, 14.9 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 92 million km away; today it is 246 million km (farther by 2.7×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 20, on the decline (78% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on March 7, 2028; Jupiter — in 2032; a full moon exactly on this date — August 21, 2032

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 2,664″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.5° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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