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The sky on January 10, 1973 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Sagittarius, while the horoscope says "Capricorn". The gap is 23.5° of precession.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♀–☽ 90.0° ♄︎14° ♂︎7° ♀︎28° ☿︎8° ♃︎20° ☉︎20° ☽︎28°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 290.1° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ☽︎ Moon — 358.3° · sign Pisces · constellation Pisces
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 279.0° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ♀︎ Venus — 268.4° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Sagittarius
  • ♂︎ Mars — 247.4° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Ophiuchus
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 290.0° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 74.7° · sign Gemini · constellation Taurus
  • ☽︎ Moon 32% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    first quarter, 32% lit; the Moon was 381,297 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    53.7 orbits of the Sun — 50,497 million km, that is 65,683 return trips to the Moon; 19,626 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 390 billion km around the Galactic centre, 15.1 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 320 million km away; today it is 245 million km (closer by 1.3×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 20, on the decline (73% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on July 28, 2027; Jupiter — in 2032; a full moon exactly on this date — January 10, 2039

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 2,700″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.5° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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