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The sky on December 21, 1972 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Sagittarius — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ☽–♃ 179.6° ♄︎16° ☽︎15° ♂︎23° ♀︎3° ☿︎9° ☉︎29° ♃︎15°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 269.7° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Sagittarius
  • ☽︎ Moon — 105.0° · sign Cancer · constellation Gemini
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 249.8° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Ophiuchus
  • ♀︎ Venus — 243.4° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Scorpius
  • ♂︎ Mars — 233.8° · sign Scorpio · constellation Libra
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 285.4° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 76.1° · sign Gemini · constellation Taurus
  • ☽︎ Moon 98% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    full moon, 98% lit; the Moon was 361,682 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    53.8 orbits of the Sun — 50,546 million km, that is 65,747 return trips to the Moon; 19,645 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 390.4 billion km around the Galactic centre, 15.1 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 341 million km away; today it is 246 million km (closer by 1.4×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 20, on the decline (72% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on July 8, 2027; Jupiter — in 2031; a full moon exactly on this date — December 20, 2029

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 2,700″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.5° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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