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The sky on December 18, 1971 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Sagittarius — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ☉–♂ 88.8°♀–♂ 60.7° ♄︎1° ☿︎13° ♃︎19° ☉︎25° ☽︎4° ♀︎24° ♂︎24°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 265.9° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Sagittarius
  • ☽︎ Moon — 274.2° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 253.6° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Ophiuchus
  • ♀︎ Venus — 294.1° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ♂︎ Mars — 354.7° · sign Pisces · constellation Pisces
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 259.3° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Ophiuchus
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 61.3° · sign Gemini · constellation Taurus
  • ☽︎ Moon 1% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    new moon, 1% lit; the Moon was 390,003 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    54.8 orbits of the Sun — 51,500 million km, that is 66,987 return trips to the Moon; 20,015 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 397.7 billion km around the Galactic centre, 15.4 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 162 million km away; today it is 244 million km (farther by 1.5×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 20, on the decline (63% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on May 21, 2028; Jupiter — in 2030; a full moon exactly on this date — December 17, 2051

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 2,736″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.5° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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