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The sky on December 21, 1968 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Sagittarius — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♂–☽ 89.2° ♄︎18° ♃︎4° ♂︎25° ☉︎29° ☿︎7° ☽︎24° ♀︎13°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 269.7° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Sagittarius
  • ☽︎ Moon — 294.4° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 277.8° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ♀︎ Venus — 313.6° · sign Aquarius · constellation Capricornus
  • ♂︎ Mars — 205.2° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 184.7° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 18.7° · sign Aries · constellation Pisces
  • ☽︎ Moon 5% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    waxing crescent, 5% lit; the Moon was 360,565 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    57.8 orbits of the Sun — 54,306 million km, that is 70,637 return trips to the Moon; 21,106 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 419.4 billion km around the Galactic centre, 16.2 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 273 million km away; today it is 245 million km (closer by 1.1×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 20, on the rise to maximum (37% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on April 12, 2027; Jupiter — in 2027; a full moon exactly on this date — December 20, 2029

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 2,880″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.4° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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