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The sky on September 20, 1968 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Virgo — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♄–♀ 178.4°♄–☿ 179.9° ♄︎23° ♂︎29° ☽︎2° ♃︎18° ☉︎27° ♀︎22° ☿︎23°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 177.6° · sign Virgo · constellation Virgo
  • ☽︎ Moon — 152.6° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 203.9° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ♀︎ Venus — 202.4° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ♂︎ Mars — 149.2° · sign Leo · constellation Leo
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 168.9° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 24.0° · sign Aries · constellation Pisces
  • ☽︎ Moon 5% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    waning crescent, 5% lit; the Moon was 381,795 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    58 orbits of the Sun — 54,546 million km, that is 70,950 return trips to the Moon; 21,200 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 421.3 billion km around the Galactic centre, 16.3 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 369 million km away; today it is 244 million km (closer by 1.5×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 20, on the rise to maximum (35% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on January 10, 2027; Jupiter — in 2027; a full moon exactly on this date — September 20, 2051

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 2,916″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.4° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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