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The sky on December 21, 1964 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Sagittarius — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ☽–♀ 119.3°♂–☿ 93.0°♀–♄ 87.6°☉–♄ 60.7° ♃︎16° ☽︎3° ♂︎20° ♀︎2° ☿︎23° ☉︎29° ♄︎0°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 269.7° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Sagittarius
  • ☽︎ Moon — 123.4° · sign Leo · constellation Cancer
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 263.5° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Ophiuchus
  • ♀︎ Venus — 242.7° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Scorpius
  • ♂︎ Mars — 170.5° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 46.8° · sign Taurus · constellation Aries
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 330.4° · sign Pisces · constellation Aquarius
  • ☽︎ Moon 92% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    waning gibbous, 92% lit; the Moon was 360,793 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    61.8 orbits of the Sun — 58,065 million km, that is 75,526 return trips to the Moon; 22,567 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 448.5 billion km around the Galactic centre, 17.3 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 177 million km away; today it is 246 million km (farther by 1.4×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 20, right at the minimum (2% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on January 15, 2027; Jupiter — in 2035; a full moon exactly on this date — December 20, 2029

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 3,096″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.4° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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