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The sky on August 21, 1963 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Leo — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♃–♄ 60.1° ♃︎19° ♀︎25° ☉︎27° ☽︎23° ☿︎24° ♂︎15° ♄︎19°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 147.7° · sign Leo · constellation Leo
  • ☽︎ Moon — 173.5° · sign Virgo · constellation Virgo
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 174.9° · sign Virgo · constellation Virgo
  • ♀︎ Venus — 145.4° · sign Leo · constellation Leo
  • ♂︎ Mars — 195.7° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 19.2° · sign Aries · constellation Pisces
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 319.1° · sign Aquarius · constellation Capricornus
  • ☽︎ Moon 5% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    waxing crescent, 5% lit; the Moon was 395,109 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    63.1 orbits of the Sun — 59,320 million km, that is 77,160 return trips to the Moon; 23,055 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 458.2 billion km around the Galactic centre, 17.7 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 306 million km away; today it is 245 million km (closer by 1.2×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 19, on the decline (89% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on August 2, 2027; Jupiter — in 2034; a full moon exactly on this date — August 21, 2032

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 3,168″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.4° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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