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The sky on December 21, 1962 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Sagittarius — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♂–☽ 62.2°☽–☉ 62.3° ♂︎24° ☽︎26° ♀︎17° ☉︎29° ☿︎13° ♄︎8° ♃︎7°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 269.1° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Sagittarius
  • ☽︎ Moon — 206.9° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 283.5° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ♀︎ Venus — 228.0° · sign Scorpio · constellation Libra
  • ♂︎ Mars — 144.7° · sign Leo · constellation Leo
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 337.3° · sign Pisces · constellation Aquarius
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 308.8° · sign Aquarius · constellation Capricornus
  • ☽︎ Moon 27% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    waning crescent, 27% lit; the Moon was 403,966 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    63.8 orbits of the Sun — 59,946 million km, that is 77,973 return trips to the Moon; 23,298 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 463 billion km around the Galactic centre, 17.9 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 128 million km away; today it is 245 million km (farther by 1.9×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 19, on the decline (83% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on December 2, 2026; Jupiter — in 2033; a full moon exactly on this date — December 20, 2029

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 3,204″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.3° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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