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The sky on December 18, 1962 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Sagittarius — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♂–☉ 121.7°☿–♃ 58.0° ♂︎24° ☽︎21° ♀︎16° ☉︎26° ☿︎8° ♄︎8° ♃︎6°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 266.1° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Sagittarius
  • ☽︎ Moon — 171.2° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 278.8° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ♀︎ Venus — 226.3° · sign Scorpio · constellation Libra
  • ♂︎ Mars — 144.4° · sign Leo · constellation Leo
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 336.8° · sign Pisces · constellation Aquarius
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 308.5° · sign Aquarius · constellation Capricornus
  • ☽︎ Moon 54% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    last quarter, 54% lit; the Moon was 402,192 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    63.8 orbits of the Sun — 59,958 million km, that is 77,989 return trips to the Moon; 23,303 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 463.1 billion km around the Galactic centre, 17.9 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 131 million km away; today it is 244 million km (farther by 1.9×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 19, on the decline (83% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on November 29, 2026; Jupiter — in 2033; a full moon exactly on this date — December 17, 2051

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 3,204″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.3° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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