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The sky on August 13, 1961 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Leo — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♀–☽ 61.5°♂–♄ 117.0°♂–♃ 122.1° ♀︎11° ☿︎19° ☉︎20° ☽︎12° ♂︎27° ♄︎24° ♃︎29°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 140.5° · sign Leo · constellation Leo
  • ☽︎ Moon — 162.8° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 139.3° · sign Leo · constellation Leo
  • ♀︎ Venus — 101.2° · sign Cancer · constellation Gemini
  • ♂︎ Mars — 177.8° · sign Virgo · constellation Virgo
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 299.9° · sign Capricorn · constellation Capricornus
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 294.8° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ☽︎ Moon 4% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    new moon, 4% lit; the Moon was 405,372 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    65.1 orbits of the Sun — 61,220 million km, that is 79,631 return trips to the Moon; 23,793 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 472.8 billion km around the Galactic centre, 18.3 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 344 million km away; today it is 245 million km (closer by 1.4×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 19, on the decline (70% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on June 12, 2027; Jupiter — in 2032; a full moon exactly on this date — August 13, 2030

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 3,276″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.3° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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