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The sky on September 20, 1959 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Virgo — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♀–♃ 87.5°♀–♄ 120.7°☉–♃ 60.7°☿–♃ 58.4°☿–♄ 91.7° ☽︎6° ♀︎29° ☉︎26° ☿︎29° ♂︎9° ♃︎27° ♄︎0°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 176.8° · sign Virgo · constellation Virgo
  • ☽︎ Moon — 36.5° · sign Taurus · constellation Aries
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 179.0° · sign Virgo · constellation Virgo
  • ♀︎ Venus — 150.0° · sign Leo · constellation Sextans
  • ♂︎ Mars — 189.5° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 237.4° · sign Scorpio · constellation Libra
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 270.7° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ☽︎ Moon 88% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    waning gibbous, 88% lit; the Moon was 401,105 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    67 orbits of the Sun — 63,008 million km, that is 81,956 return trips to the Moon; 24,488 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 486.6 billion km around the Galactic centre, 18.8 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 387 million km away; today it is 243 million km (closer by 1.6×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 19, near maximum (52% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on June 6, 2027; Jupiter — in 2030; a full moon exactly on this date — September 20, 2051

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 3,348″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.3° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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