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The sky on January 20, 1955 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Capricornus — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♀–☿ 62.6° ♂︎3° ♃︎24° ♄︎19° ♀︎12° ☽︎19° ☉︎29° ☿︎15°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 299.7° · sign Capricorn · constellation Capricornus
  • ☽︎ Moon — 259.3° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Ophiuchus
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 315.6° · sign Aquarius · constellation Capricornus
  • ♀︎ Venus — 252.9° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Ophiuchus
  • ♂︎ Mars — 3.8° · sign Aries · constellation Pisces
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 114.3° · sign Cancer · constellation Gemini
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 229.9° · sign Scorpio · constellation Libra
  • ☽︎ Moon 12% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    waning crescent, 12% lit; the Moon was 401,763 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    71.7 orbits of the Sun — 67,390 million km, that is 87,656 return trips to the Moon; 26,191 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 520.5 billion km around the Galactic centre, 20.1 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 237 million km away; today it is 244 million km (farther by 1×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. Solar cycle [ESTIMATE]

    That day fell in solar cycle 19, right at the minimum (8% through the cycle).

    SILSO smoothed minima
  5. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on May 28, 2028; Jupiter — in 2038; a full moon exactly on this date — January 19, 2030

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  6. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 3,600″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.2° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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