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The sky on April 19, 1949 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Aries — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♂–☽ 90.4°☉–♄ 120.3°☉–♃ 88.4°♀–♄ 119.7°♀–♃ 89.1° ♂︎21° ☉︎29° ♀︎29° ☿︎6° ♄︎29° ☽︎21° ♃︎0°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 29.1° · sign Aries · constellation Aries
  • ☽︎ Moon — 291.6° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 36.1° · sign Taurus · constellation Aries
  • ♀︎ Venus — 29.8° · sign Aries · constellation Aries
  • ♂︎ Mars — 22.0° · sign Aries · constellation Pisces
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 300.7° · sign Aquarius · constellation Capricornus
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 149.4° · sign Leo · constellation Leo
  • ☽︎ Moon 57% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    last quarter, 57% lit; the Moon was 390,710 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    77.5 orbits of the Sun — 72,800 million km, that is 94,693 return trips to the Moon; 28,294 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 562.3 billion km around the Galactic centre, 21.7 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 360 million km away; today it is 244 million km (closer by 1.5×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on April 17, 2028; Jupiter — in 2032; a full moon exactly on this date — April 19, 2038

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  5. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 3,888″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.2° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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