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The sky on September 18, 1942 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Virgo — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♄–♀ 87.3°♃–☿ 90.6° ♄︎12° ♃︎20° ♀︎9° ☉︎24° ♂︎0° ☿︎21° ☽︎5°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 174.9° · sign Virgo · constellation Virgo
  • ☽︎ Moon — 275.5° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 201.3° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ♀︎ Venus — 159.8° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ♂︎ Mars — 180.7° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 110.7° · sign Cancer · constellation Gemini
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 72.5° · sign Gemini · constellation Taurus
  • ☽︎ Moon 59% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    first quarter, 59% lit; the Moon was 369,556 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    84.1 orbits of the Sun — 78,989 million km, that is 102,744 return trips to the Moon; 30,699 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 610.1 billion km around the Galactic centre, 23.6 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 395 million km away; today it is 243 million km (closer by 1.6×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on May 9, 2027; Jupiter — in 2037; a full moon exactly on this date — September 17, 2035

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  5. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 4,212″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.1° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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