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The sky on August 23, 1942 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Leo — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♄–♂ 92.4°♃–♂ 57.8°♃–☿ 61.9° ♄︎11° ♃︎16° ♀︎7° ☉︎29° ♂︎14° ☿︎18° ☽︎23°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 149.7° · sign Leo · constellation Leo
  • ☽︎ Moon — 293.8° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 168.1° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ♀︎ Venus — 127.8° · sign Leo · constellation Cancer
  • ♂︎ Mars — 164.0° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 106.2° · sign Cancer · constellation Gemini
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 71.6° · sign Gemini · constellation Taurus
  • ☽︎ Moon 90% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    waxing gibbous, 90% lit; the Moon was 364,856 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    84.1 orbits of the Sun — 79,055 million km, that is 102,829 return trips to the Moon; 30,725 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 610.6 billion km around the Galactic centre, 23.6 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 392 million km away; today it is 243 million km (closer by 1.6×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on April 13, 2027; Jupiter — in 2037; a full moon exactly on this date — August 23, 2059

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  5. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 4,212″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.1° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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