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The sky on January 17, 1942 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Sagittarius, while the horoscope says "Capricorn". The gap is 23.1° of precession.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♂–☽ 87.9°♄–♀ 90.9°♃–☿ 119.3° ♂︎2° ♄︎21° ♃︎11° ☉︎26° ☽︎4° ☿︎12° ♀︎20°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 296.8° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ☽︎ Moon — 304.9° · sign Aquarius · constellation Capricornus
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 312.7° · sign Aquarius · constellation Capricornus
  • ♀︎ Venus — 320.8° · sign Aquarius · constellation Capricornus
  • ♂︎ Mars — 32.8° · sign Taurus · constellation Aries
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 72.0° · sign Gemini · constellation Taurus
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 51.7° · sign Taurus · constellation Aries
  • ☽︎ Moon 1% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    new moon, 1% lit; the Moon was 367,422 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    84.7 orbits of the Sun — 79,616 million km, that is 103,559 return trips to the Moon; 30,943 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 614.9 billion km around the Galactic centre, 23.7 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 160 million km away; today it is 243 million km (farther by 1.5×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on July 25, 2028; Jupiter — in 2037; a full moon exactly on this date — January 17, 2041

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  5. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 4,248″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23.1° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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